- Histiocytosis
-
Histiocytosis Classification and external resources ICD-10 C96.1, D76.0 ICD-9 202.3, 277.89 eMedicine ped/1997 MeSH D015614 In medicine, histiocytosis refers to an excessive number of histiocytes,[1] (tissue macrophages), and is typically used to refer to a group of rare diseases which share this as a characteristic. Occasionally and confusingly, the term "histiocytosis" is sometimes used to refer to individual diseases.
The histiocytes may attack skin, bone, muscles, and other important organs, including the liver, lung, spleen, and hematopoietic system. The disease is somewhat similar to cancer, and treatment often involves radiation and chemotherapy.
According to the Histiocytosis Association of America, 1 in 200,000 children in the United States are born with histiocytosis each year.[2] HAA also states that most of the people diagnosed with histiocytosis are children under the age of 10. The University of California, San Francisco, states that the disease usually occurs from birth to age 15.[3]
Histiocytosis (and malignant histiocytosis) are both important in veterinary as well as human pathology.
Contents
Classification, and relationships to other conditions
There are competing systems for classifying histiocytoses. According to the 1999 classification proposed by the World Health Organization, they can be divided into three categories.[4][5] However, the classifications in ICD10 and MeSH are slightly different, as shown below:
Name WHO ICD10 MeSH Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) I D76.0 Langerhans-cell histiocytosis Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) II D76.3 non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) II D76.1 non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis Niemann-Pick disease II E75.2 non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis Sea-blue histiocyte syndrome II - non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis Acute monocytic leukemia III C93.0 malignant histiocytic disorders Malignant histiocytosis III C96.1 malignant histiocytic disorders Erdheim-Chester disease II C96.1 malignant histiocytic disorders Types of LCH have also been known as "Eosinophilic Granuloma", "Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease", "Letterer-Siwe Disease", and "Histiocytosis X". (See Langerhans cell histiocytosis for details).
Alternatively, histiocytoses may be divided into the following groups:[6]:714-724
-
- X-type histiocytoses
- Non-X histiocytoses
Common treatments
- Chemotherapy
- Cladribine (also known as 2CDA or Leustatin)
- Etoposide
- Vinblastine (Velban)
Organizations
Patients and families can gain some support by contacting patient organisations such as the Histiocytosis Association of America, which has several stable and proven treatment protocols available only for physicians,[7] or the Histiocytosis Research Trust.
References
- ^ Histiocytosis at eMedicine Dictionary
- ^ Disease information at the Histiocytosis Association of America
- ^ Histiocytosis - Signs and Symptoms
- ^ Harris N, Jaffe E, Diebold J, Flandrin G, Muller-Hermelink H, Vardiman J, Lister T, Bloomfield C (1999). "The World Health Organization classification of neoplastic diseases of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. Report of the Clinical Advisory Committee meeting, Airlie House, Virginia, November, 1997". Ann Oncol 10 (12): 1419–32. doi:10.1023/A:1008375931236. PMID 10643532.
- ^ Histiocytosis at eMedicine
- ^ James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.
- ^ Histio.Org Physicians Information Request
Histiocytosis (D76.0, 277.89) WHO-I/Langerhans cell histiocytosis/
X-type histiocytosisLetterer–Siwe disease · Hand–Schüller–Christian disease · Eosinophilic granuloma · Congenital self-healing reticulohistiocytosisWHO-II/non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis/
Non-X histiocytosisJuvenile xanthogranuloma · Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis · Erdheim-Chester disease · Niemann-Pick disease · Sea-blue histiocyte syndrome · Benign cephalic histiocytosis · Generalized eruptive histiocytoma · Xanthoma disseminatum · Progressive nodular histiocytosis · Papular xanthoma · Hereditary progressive mucinous histiocytosis · Reticulohistiocytosis (Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis, Reticulohistiocytoma) · Indeterminate cell histiocytosisWHO-III/malignant histiocytosis Histiocytic sarcoma · Langerhans cell sarcoma · Interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma · Follicular dendritic cell sarcomaUngrouped Categories:- Monocyte- and macrophage-related cutaneous conditions
-
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Histiocytosis — vgl. Histiozytose … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
Histiocytosis — A rare but potentially deadly disorder with similarities to cancer, in which histiocytes start to multiply and attack the person’s own tissues or organs. The result can be tissue damage, pain, development of tumor like lumps called granulomas,… … Medical dictionary
Histiocytosis X — Klassifikation nach ICD 10 C96.0 Abt Letterer Siwe Krankheit Letterer Siwe Syndrom C96.1 Maligne Histiozytose D76.0 … Deutsch Wikipedia
histiocytosis — n. any of a group of diseases in which there are abnormalities in certain large phagocytic cells (histiocytes) due to 1) abnormal storage of fats, as in Gaucher s disease; 2) inflammatory disorders, as in Langerhans cell histiocytosis, which… … The new mediacal dictionary
histiocytosis — his·ti·o·cy·to·sis (hĭs tē ō sī tōʹsĭs) n. pl. his·ti·o·cy·to·ses ( sēz) Any of several abnormal conditions characterized by the appearance of histiocytes in the blood or tissues. * * * … Universalium
histiocytosis X — Langerhans cell h … Medical dictionary
histiocytosis — his·tio·cy·to·sis … English syllables
histiocytosis — noun a blood disease characterized by an abnormal multiplication of macrophages • Hypernyms: ↑blood disease, ↑blood disorder • Hyponyms: ↑Hand Schuller Christian disease, ↑Schuller Christian disease … Useful english dictionary
Histiocytosis, Langerhans cell — Histiocytosis in which the active histiocytes normally occur in the skin. See histiocytosis … Medical dictionary
Histiocytosis, malignant — Histiocytosis in which the histiocytes actually become cancerous. Treatment is by radiation and chemotherapy, and in some cases bone marrow transplantation. See also histiocytosis … Medical dictionary